A recession can have profound and lasting effects on the Social Security system in the United States.
A recession can have profound and lasting effects on the Social Security system in the United States. Economic downturns influence employment rates, wage levels, and investment returns, all of which are critical to the funding and sustainability of Social Security. Understanding these impacts is essential for policymakers and the public to navigate and mitigate potential challenges.
1. Decreased Payroll Tax Revenues
Social Security is primarily funded through payroll taxes collected from current workers and their employers. During a recession, unemployment rates typically rise, leading to a reduction in the number of individuals contributing to the system. For instance, during the subprime mortgage crisis of 2008–2010, increased unemployment significantly reduced payroll tax income ...