Wednesday, December 18

We are now living in ‘third nuclear age’ of expanding threats and arsenals, U.K. military chief warns

London With world-ending weapons once again proliferating worldwide and international accords to regulate them disintegrating, the top of the British armed services has warned that the world is approaching a third nuclear age.

The head of the UK’s military staff, Adm. Tony Radakin, accused Russia on Wednesday of threatening NATO nations with tactical nuclear weapons and staging mock assaults.

The West and the United States have been frequently threatened with nuclear vengeance by Russian President Vladimir Putin for their support of Ukraine, where his soldiers have been engaged in combat since their invasion over three years ago.

However, Radakin’s warnings at a talk at the Royal United Services Institute think tank in London were not solely motivated by Kremlin saber-rattling.

In addition, he mentioned China’s quick rise to become the second-largest nuclear rival in the world, behind Russia.He claimed that in the midst of crumbling nonproliferation accords that attempted to lessen the threat presented by nuclear weapons following the Cold War, North Korea and Iran are increasing the stakes.

The world has evolved. According to Radakin, a third nuclear era is upon us and global power is changing. “This new era is defined by multiple and concurrent dilemmas, proliferating nuclear and disruptive technologies, and the almost complete absence of the security architectures that went before,” he stated, characterizing the new era as “completely more complex than before.”

According to Radakin, the first nuclear age occurred during the Cold War, when the Soviet Union and the United States accumulated enormous arsenals and were guided by the deterrence principle and the threat of uncontrollable escalation. According to him, the second age began with the collapse of the Berlin Wall and was characterized by counter-proliferation and disarmament initiatives as these nuclear countries demonstrated their desire to withdraw from this apocalyptic conflict.

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He said that the age was finished and that fresh developments by upstarts, expanding arsenals among existing nations, and a reversal of international agreements had taken its place.

To be clear, the admiral stated that the likelihood of a major direct Russian attack or invasion of NATO nations is quite low.

On The international podcast, which included NBC News chief foreign correspondent Richard Engel and Yalda Hakim, the top international news presenter at NBC News’ British partner Sky News, Alex Younger, the former head of Britain’s MI6 foreign intelligence organization, shared a similar viewpoint.

Younger stated, “I don’t think Putin is intent on firing a nuclear weapon at us,” but he clarified that this does not mean that nuclear watchdogs are not concerned about the current course of events.

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), a preeminent organization that tracks armaments globally, the total number of nuclear weapons continues to progressively decrease from the current amount of about 12,000 worldwide. However, it stated that this is only due to the fact that Russia and the United States have been removing decommissioned warheads.

According to SIPRI’s 2024 yearbook, 2,100 warheads are maintained at a high operational alert, which is around 100 higher than the previous year. According to SIPRI, in addition to China’s notable modernization and growth, arsenals in North Korea, India, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom are expanding or expected to do so.

According to the report, the entire nuclear weapons control initiative, which has been in place for six decades, is in danger of coming to an end.

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Russia withdrew from New START, an accord last year that aimed to place verifiable restrictions on the nuclear arsenals of Moscow and Washington.

Additionally, in 2019, then-President Donald Trump accused Russia of breaking the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty and withdrew from it. Additionally, Trump pulled out of the Iran nuclear agreement a year ago, which many analysts believe facilitates the theocratic state’s development of such a weapon.

The British admiral, Radakin, expressed his hope that the world would not have to experience the atrocities of nuclear war and would take the necessary steps to prevent it, such as strengthening its resolve.

According to him, we must be aware of the possibility of catastrophe in order to prevent it. And the likelihood of catastrophe is increasing. There is more risk in the globe. The difficulties are more significant.

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