Wednesday, December 18

Conservatives object as Supreme Court ducks case on high school admissions

Washington The Supreme Court on Monday avoided a new debate over race in education by refusing to examine whether a Boston public high school admissions program illegally took race into account, despite the protests of conservative justices.

While Justice Neil Gorsuch stated that he shared their concerns regarding the program, Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas both stated that they would have taken up the case.

“Overwhelming direct evidence of intentional discrimination” supported the Supreme Court’s action, according to Alito’s writing.

Following the high court’s decision to prohibit the consideration of race in college admissions last year, the court has now rejected to examine a policy intended to increase diversity in public secondary schools twice.

That decision raised questions about whether the court, which has a conservative majority of 6-3, had the necessary votes to overturn admissions practices that do not specifically take race into account but yet result in a more diverse class.

“We have now twice refused to correct a glaring constitutional error that threatens to perpetuate race-based affirmative action,” Alito noted.

The Boston Latin School, Boston Latin Academy, and John D. O. Bryant School were the three selective high schools in Boston that were subject to the regulation, which was put into effect by the Boston School Committee in 2021. It took the place of prior emphasis on grades and scores on standardized tests. Grades were taken into account under the new strategy, with the top students receiving 20% of the seats.

The students’ geographic locations inside Boston were used to fill the remaining seats, and preference was given to those with the highest marks.

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The Boston Parent Coalition for Academic Excellence, a group that represents white and Asian parents, challenged the plan, which was only in place for a year, claiming that it violated the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment by engaging in racial discrimination.

A federal judge decided that the policy was legal due to its racially neutral wording. The 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, located in Boston, concurred.

In February, the Supreme Court rejected a similar appeal to a high school admissions program in Virginia that likewise sought to increase diversity.

One reason not to hear the case, according to Gorsuch’s remarks, was because the Boston schools’ policy was no longer in force.

Court declines challenge to school gender identity policy

A case from Wisconsin regarding whether parents can sue schools for policies meant to safeguard students who are struggling with their gender identity was also dismissed by the court on Monday.

In 2021, the Eau Claire Area School District released guidelines to accommodate children who identify as gender non-conforming, transgender, or nonbinary. According to the rules, parents of an impacted student may not always be involved in the process if there is a chance that they won’t be accepted at home.

Parents Protecting Our Children, a parent advocacy group, challenged the policy. They contend that it infringes upon their parental rights under the free exercise and due process clauses of the First and 14th Amendments.

Because the group was unable to prove that any of its members had suffered harm, lower courts decided that it lacked the legal standing to prosecute its claims.

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Once more, Alito, Thomas, and fellow conservative Justice Brett Kavanaugh all stated that they would have taken up the issue.

“This case presents a question of great and growing national importance,” Alito stated.

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