Thursday, December 19

What to know about ‘ghost guns,’ the weapon allegedly tied to the CEO shooting

According to reports, the guy who was arrested on Monday in relation to the shooting death of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson was in possession of a manufactured weapon known as a “ghost gun.”

Chief of Detectives Joseph Kenny of the New York authorities Department told reporters that Luigi Mangione, 26, who was identified by the authorities as a strong person of interest, possessed a “ghost gun that had the capability of firing 9 mm round and a suppressor when he was arrested on weapons charges in Altoona, Pa.”

The weapon discovered in Mangione’s hands seems to be comparable to the one used in the Manhattan murder, a senior law enforcement official told NBC News. The weapon, according to Kenny, “may have been made on a 3D printer.”

What are ghost guns?

“Ghost guns” are firearms that can be put together at home using online-purchased parts. These parts typically don’t have serial numbers and can be acquired without background checks.

How long have ghost guns been around?

Although do-it-yourself kits have existed since the 1990s, their use has skyrocketed recently, particularly among criminals.

The federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives reported that it received around 45,000 complaints of suspected privately manufactured firearms that were found by law enforcement in criminal investigations between January 2016 and December 2021, including 692 homicides or attempted homicides.

The Justice Department reports that the number of ghost weapons found increased substantially in each of those years, from 1,758 in 2016 to 19,344 in 2021.

Technology has contributed to the sharp rise as well. For example, online videos that demonstrate how to build firearms have received millions of views, and some vendors provide 3-D printing files so that buyers may print and assemble the weapons themselves without the need for serial numbers.

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In a 2022 fact sheet, the Justice Department stated that it is very challenging to track down illegal firearms. Only 0.98% of the suspected ghost weapons that law enforcement turned up to a private buyer could be tracked down, according to ATF.

What is the government doing on the issue?

With the finalization of a rule mandating gun kit manufacturers to place serial numbers on firearms and for sellers to adhere to the same standards as regular guns, including conducting a background check for purchase, President Joe Biden announced limits on the sale of ghost guns in 2022.

According to Biden, many criminals choose these firearms as their preferred weaponry, and we will stop at nothing to deny them that option.

A Texas federal judge and an appeals court have ruled against the Biden administration in legal challenges to the ATF rule by gun rights organizations and manufacturers. Twice, the Supreme Court has decided that the rules can stay in effect while the case is pending.

In the meantime, proponents of gun control have been pressing Congress to address the matter in order to plug any gaps and make the regulation a law. According to Everytown for a Gun Safety, a group that works to reduce gun violence, more than a dozen states have already enacted legislation governing ghost weapons.

Along with others, the group has been calling on Congress to act on 3D-printed firearms, whose rules were lifted by the Trump administration in 2020. Although they are not prohibited by federal law, the ATF states that it is unlawful to sell them without a license and that they must be detectable by X-ray scanners and metal detectors. According to Everytown, several states also have their own laws that restrict or outright prohibit the weapons.

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